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ACB vs VCB

ACB (Air Circuit Breaker)

  • Use: Low voltage applications (up to ~1 kV, typically 400–690V).

  • Location: Installed in low-voltage switchboards, MCCs, and distribution panels.

  • Breaking medium: Air (arc is extinguished in open air chamber).

  • Application:

    • Protection of low-voltage distribution systems.

    • Often used as the main incoming

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ACB vs VCB

ACB (Air Circuit Breaker)

  • Use: Low voltage applications (up to ~1 kV, typically 400–690V).

  • Location: Installed in low-voltage switchboards, MCCs, and distribution panels.

  • Breaking medium: Air (arc is extinguished in open air chamber).

  • Application:

    • Protection of low-voltage distribution systems.

    • Often used as the main incoming breaker in LV panels.

    • Provides protection against overcurrent, short circuit, and earth fault.

  • Pros: Easy maintenance, reusable after fault clearing, good for frequent operations.

  • Cons: Bulky, limited breaking capacity compared to higher-voltage breakers.

VCB (Vacuum Circuit Breaker)

  • Use: Medium voltage applications (typically 3.3 kV – 33 kV).

  • Location: Installed in medium-voltage substations, industrial plants, and utility distribution networks.

  • Breaking medium: Vacuum (arc is extinguished in vacuum interrupter).

  • Application:

    • Switching and protection of medium-voltage feeders, motors, and transformers.

    • Suitable for frequent operations due to long electrical life.

  • Pros: High dielectric strength, compact size, long life, low maintenance.

  • Cons: Costlier than ACB, not suitable for very high voltages (>33 kV).

In short:

  • ACB → Low Voltage (≤1 kV), air used for arc quenching.

  • VCB → Medium Voltage (3.3–33 kV), vacuum used for arc quenching.

Download similar documents 👉🏻 YourFM Document Hub – SOPs, Checklists & Compliance Resources

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